Policy Brief  

Exchange Rate Management in Bangladesh

This policy note discusses the macroeconomic difficulties in Bangladesh created by the counterproductive manipulation of the exchange rate from the mid-2000s and suggests potential remedies.

Cover photo of the report

Bangladesh authorities have mismanaged the nation’s exchange rate over the last two decades, with major adverse effects on the economy and its future prospects. The sharp increase in worker remittances from the mid-2000s induced the authorities to manipulate the exchange rate in ways that undermined the economy’s international competitiveness.

The pattern of manipulation has recently eased but continues as Bangladesh Bank, against all comparative evidence, presumes it can effectively manage a crawling peg. This policy note discusses the macroeconomic difficulties in Bangladesh created by the counterproductive manipulation of the exchange rate from the mid-2000s and suggests potential remedies.

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