Policy Brief  

Counting all of the Costs: Choosing the Right Mix of Electricity Sources in Vietnam to 2025

How rapidly will or could demand for power grow in Vietnam? What will interest rates be? Will the cost of generating plants go up or down, and by how much? What will the cost of each fuel be? Will the cost of carbon or other pollution begin to enter into investment decisions?

This paper will examine these questions. It will begin by looking at demand projections and investments in efficiency – getting more output per kilowatt hour used. It will then try to estimate the costs of building and running various types of generating plants in Vietnam over time. It will also use various costs of carbon to see if including these both as a source of global warming and as an indicator of local pollution changes the calculation. Changes in the domestic supply of gas will also influence the set of potential solutions, as will the declining costs of solar electricity and battery storage. In all of this it is the system or mix of investments that need to work, not any single investment.

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Rajawali Semester in Review
Collage of photos taken from various Rajawali events over the semester

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Rajawali Semester in Review

This past semester, the Rajawali Foundation Institute for Asia engaged in conversations and research on topics ranging from Indonesia’s election to US-Taiwan relations with the goal of continuing to develop policy solutions to the region’s most pressing concerns.

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Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars – Day Two
Hai Nguyen. Director of the Unseen Legacies of the Vietnam War Project and Global Vietnam Wars Studies Initiative standing at podium.

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Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars – Day Two

The second day of Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars continued the conversations from Day One, exploring the wars’ lasting global and human impact. Building on the first day’s scholarship and personal reflections, Day Two featured three panels and a final roundtable. A first article covers Day One.

Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars – Day One 
Attendants at day one of the Fifty Years On conference.

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Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars – Day One 

The first day of the Fifty Years On: New Perspectives on the Vietnam Wars conference presented new scholarship and firsthand reflections that expanded how the Vietnam Wars are remembered and studied. Scholars, veterans, and practitioners examined the conflict from multiple perspectives, centering Vietnamese and other international voices often missing from traditional narratives. A second article covers Day Two.

Vietnamese Diaspora: The Ongoing Journey of Conflict and Reconciliation
Rajawali Director Anthony Saich and panelists discuss.

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Vietnamese Diaspora: The Ongoing Journey of Conflict and Reconciliation

Fifty years after the fall of Saigon, the panel “Vietnamese Diaspora: The Ongoing Journey of Conflict and Reconciliation,” highlighted personal and intergenerational experiences of loss, resilience, and renewal, offering insight into how the Vietnam Wars continue to shape Vietnamese communities today.